"Thanks to 'Hui Si Kai Wu,' this has given my movement abilities a significant boost!" humanoid robot Tien Kung said at a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday, during which the "general embodied intelligence platform" was officially released.

Developed by the Beijing-based National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, "Hui Si Kai Wu" is designed to elevate robots from merely executing singular tasks to achieving autonomous decision-making and execution capabilities in complex environments.

Tang Jian, the chief technology officer of the center, told the Global Times that traditional robots may only be developed for a single scenario or a single task, but with the application of the universal software system "Hui Si Kai Wu," robots can adapt to multiple tasks in a wide range of applications.

According to the center, the software system enables full-process intelligence from task comprehension to execution and possesses the generalization capability to handle complex tasks across multiple scenarios.

Either humanoid robots, wheeled robots, or even robotic arms can be adapted for the use to deal with tasks in a wide range of applications, including industrial, commercial and home scenarios. This adaptability allows robots to cater to diverse application scenarios and tasks, providing robots with robust perception, decision-making, and execution capabilities, the center noted at the event.

In a live demonstration at the event, with just a tap on the "Hui Si Kai Wu" app, Tien Kung successfully completed a block-building task step by step. According to the center, this robot has capabilities in multi-dimensional spatial analyses, cognitive task planning for the block structure, and dynamic planning of assembly steps.

In a desktop cleaning scene, the robot fluidly sorted tableware, collected garbage into tinfoil trays and placed them in a trash can. Throughout the demonstration, the robot moved smoothly. The center noted that if it encounters an issue, it can self-correct and re-plan in order to complete the task.

At the press conference, the robot also showed its empowered capabilities in industrial sorting and logistics packaging. Through voice interaction, app direct connection and other methods, users can easily interact with the robot, which can finish tasks with high precision.

"You can imagine the platform as a central nervous system for robots that integrates advanced cognitive functions such as perception, decision-making, language, learning, and motion control," Tang said.

Other than boosting the intelligence and execution efficiency of robots when carrying out complex tasks, the platform also lowers the barrier for robot development through a low-code approach, simplifying the development process, Tang noted.

Industry observers said that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to tangible products, with this year's robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility. The rapid growth of the country's robotics industry has led to the deployment of robots across various sectors, such as warehouse logistics, education and entertainment, cleaning services, security inspection and medical rehabilitation.

But embodied intelligence is still in its early stages in terms of "intelligence," and the industry needs a universal platform with multi-body compatibility, multi-scenario adaptability and robust generalization capabilities, according to Xiong Youjun, the general manager of the center.

Words such as "embodied intelligence" were included in the Government Work Report for the first time during the just-concluded two sessions. "Artificial intelligence +" was frequently mentioned and became one of the hottest words.

The center said they are planning to open the Hui Si Kai Wu platform to a broad range of organizations, such as enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, to jointly promote the vigorous development of the humanoid robot industry in China.

Over the next 10 years, smart products, including physical robots and virtual assistants, are expected to enter ordinary families from the factory and every corner of society, becoming everyone's butler and friend, Zhang Yaqin, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said. The trend will not only change individuals' lifestyles, but also bring about changes in social structure, employment and the economy.

The Chinese capital city will host the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon on April 13 as part of the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon. For the first time, humanoid robots will officially compete alongside human runners in a 21.09-kilometer race.

The center said it plans to deploy Tien Kung to complete the race, with battery replacements scheduled along the way. The event will challenge the robot's joint modules, which must demonstrate strong, long-lasting durability and effective heat management, as overheating can impair its various functions, the Global Times learnt.

A China Coast Guard (CCG) fleet on Friday patrolled the territorial waters of China's Diaoyu Dao.
The patrol was aimed at protecting China's rights and interests in accordance with the law, the CCG said in a statement.

A passenger poses for photos on a tourist train for seniors in Beijing, capital of China, March 15, 2025. A tourist train for seniors departed from north China's Tianjin on Saturday. Carrying a total of 452 silver-haired passengers from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the train is on a 12-day journey and will visit a series of tourist areas in Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong provinces. (Xinhua/Zhang Chenlin)

In response to a question that it is learned Chinese military conducted military exercises around the Taiwan Straits on Monday, which some believed are related to the recent changes in the US State Department's wording on its Taiwan policy and the provocative actions of "Taiwan independence" forces, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said the related military activities taken by China are necessary, lawful, and justified measures to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity. They serve as a firm response to the deliberate indulgence and support of "Taiwan independence" activities by external forces, and a stern warning to the separatist actions of the "Taiwan independence" forces.

Mao said that the US has recently taken a series of erroneous actions regarding the Taiwan question, particularly by changing the content on the US State Department's website related to its relations with Taiwan island and removing the previous statement that the US "does not support 'Taiwan independence'." This represents a serious regression in the US position on Taiwan-related issues. It is yet another example of the US deliberately promoting the strategy of "using Taiwan question to contain China" and condoning support for "Taiwan independence," sending a seriously erroneous signal to "Taiwan independence" separatist forces.

Mao emphasized that the Taiwan question is at the core of China's core interests, and the one-China principle is the political foundation of China-US relations. If the foundation is not solid, the ground will shake and the mountains will tremble. "Taiwan independence" is incompatible with peace across the Taiwan Straits and engaging in "Taiwan independence" separatist activities is a dead end. Using Taiwan question to contain China will only get burned, Mao said.

We urge the US to strictly adhere to the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques, honor the solemn commitments made by successive US administrations on the Taiwan question, cease provocative actions that cross the line, handle the Taiwan question with utmost caution, and avoid causing further serious damage to the peace and stability of the Taiwan Straits and China-US relations, Mao added.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun on Friday responded to reports that US President Donald Trump said on Thursday that he wants to meet with Chinese, Russian leaders to discuss reducing nuclear weapons and cutting defense spending.

According to AP, Trump said Thursday that he wants to restart nuclear arms control talks with Russia and China and that eventually he hopes all three countries could agree to cut their massive defense budgets in half.

Guo said that it is widely recognized around the world that the US and Russia possess over 90 percent of the world's nuclear weapons, and the nuclear disarmament must adhere to fundamental principles such as maintaining global strategic stability and ensuring that the security of all countries is not compromised.

As the countries with the largest nuclear arsenals, the US and Russia should earnestly fulfill their special priority responsibilities for nuclear disarmament, further significantly and substantively reduce their nuclear stockpiles, and create the necessary conditions for other nuclear-armed states to join the nuclear disarmament process. The international community has long reached a consensus on this, the spokesperson said.

Guo stressed that China strictly follows a nuclear policy of no first use of nuclear weapons, pursues a nuclear strategy of self-defense, and consistently keeps its nuclear capabilities at the lowest level necessary for national security, without engaging in an arms race with any country.

China is willing to work with all parties to firmly support a multilateral arms control mechanism centered around the UN and contribute to maintaining international peace and security, Guo said.

Regarding the defense spending, Guo emphasized that in 2024, US military spending accounts for 40 percent of global military expenditure, making it the world's largest military spender, exceeding the total military expenditure of the next eight countries combined. The US National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 further increases military spending to approximately $895 billion. 

"The US advocates for 'America First,' then it should set an example by prioritizing reductions in military spending," Guo said.

The spokesperson noted that China's defense expenditure is open, transparent, reasonable, and moderate. Compared to military powers like the US, China's defense spending is relatively low in terms of its proportion of GDP, its share of national fiscal expenditure, per capita defense spending, and per capita military personnel defense spending. 

China adheres to the path of peaceful development and firmly pursues a national defense policy that is defensive in nature. China has always been a stabilizer in a turbulent world, a positive energy for international security, and an activist in maintaining peace, Guo said.

The facts have proven and will continue to prove that China's limited defense spending is entirely necessary for safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests, as well as for maintaining world peace, Guo noted.

China is ready to work with Austria to jointly voice support for upholding multilateralism, maintaining the authority of the United Nations, defending the international rule of law and rejecting unilateral bullying, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said here on Saturday.

Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks when meeting with Austrian interim Chancellor and Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference.

Noting that the world currently faces overlapping security challenges and economic risks as well as factors of instability and uncertainty, Wang said that the international community is concerned about division and confrontation while yearning for peace and stability.

Calling the focus of this year's Munich Security Conference on multipolarization timely, Wang said China's original aspirations remain unchanged, which conforms to the trend of peaceful development and consistently plays a positive role in a changing world.

Wang noted that Austria, as a permanently neutral country, has long played the role of a bridge-builder and mediator in international affairs.

China welcomes Austria to seize new opportunities brought by China's development, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and advance China-Austria relations to continue leading China-EU relations, he said.

As this year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, China stands ready to work with EU countries, including Austria, to invigorate China-EU relations and drive progress in the next 50 years, he added.

Schallenberg, for his part, said that Austria and China respect each other and have conducted close cooperation on bilateral and multilateral issues.

Austria cherishes its relations with China and is ready to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with China, Schallenberg said.

Decoupling and the severing of industrial and supply chains do not conform to the common interests of all parties; instead, open cooperation is key to achieving development and prosperity, he added.

Austria appreciates China's adherence to multilateralism and is willing to work with China to uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and defend the post-World War II international order, he said, adding that Austria highly values China's influence as a major country and hopes China will apply Eastern wisdom to play an important role in promoting peace.

The two sides also exchanged views on the situation in the Middle East and other issues.

European leaders are gathering on Monday for an emergency summit to discuss the Ukraine crisis, amid a deepening breach with Washington and growing concerns that the Trump administration could leave Brussels out of any talks on ending Russia-Ukraine conflict.

The US' possible sidelining of Europe highlights a major divergence in their security interests, Chinese experts said. 

The Russia-Ukraine conflict will become more complex, they predicted. While fighting continues on the frontline, the conflict will become a diplomatic maneuver among not only the two parties that are directly involved, but also the US and Europe, they said.

On Sunday, French presidency said French President Emmanuel Macron called for the "consultation talks" and that they would address the tumultuous change in the US approach to Ukraine and the attendant risks to the security of the European continent, Reuters reported.

The meeting will involve the heads of government of Germany, the UK, Italy, Poland, Spain, the Netherlands and Denmark, as well as the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and the Secretary General of NATO, according to CNN.

The emergency summit comes after US President Donald Trump stunned European allies in NATO and Ukraine last week when he announced he had held a call with Russian President Vladimir Putin without consulting with them and would start a peace process.

US Vice President JD Vance sent another round of shockwaves around the continent during his speech at Munich Security Conference on Friday, where he reprimanded European leaders, telling them that the biggest threat to their security was "from within," pointing to what he claimed was their suppression of free speech and refusal to work with hard-right parties in government, CNN reported.

Trump's Ukraine envoy Keith Kellogg jolted Europe further on Saturday when he said the European governments' positions would be taken into consideration, but won't be participants, in the peace talks, according to CNN.

"Europe has been so busy recently dealing with these multiple blows that the US dealt to them, and this summit will try to digest these disturbing developments. The immediate priority for Europe is to secure a seat at the negotiating table for the Russia-Ukraine conflict," Cui Hongjian, professor of the Academy of Regional and Global Governance at Beijing Foreign Studies University, told the Global Times on Monday.

 "Although the drawing of the European geo-security borders is particularly important to Europe, the US wouldn't want the Europeans there to affect the interests of the US," Yang Xiyu, a senior research fellow at the China Institute of International Studies, told Global Times.

However, it became evident over the weekend that there were also contrasting approaches within the Trump administration. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted on Sunday that Ukraine and Europe "would have to be involved" in any meaningful talks over Ukraine, reported the Guardian.

Cui said the mixed signals from Washington could be part of a broader strategy: by releasing seemingly chaotic information, the White House may be testing the reactions of various parties, with the ultimate goal of identifying a solution that it deems most suited to its interests. 

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the summit a "once-in-a-generation moment" for national security, and the UK would "work to ensure we keep the US and Europe together", adding the two could not "allow any divisions in the alliance to distract" from "external enemies," BBC reported on Saturday.

On Sunday night, Starmer told the Telegraph he was prepared to put British troops on the ground in Ukraine to safeguard peace. Sweden would also consider contributing to post-war peacekeeping forces in Ukraine, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said on Monday, per Reuters.

Yang believes that the US' potentially shutting out Europe in handling the Russia-Ukraine conflict suggests the emergence of a major divergence between the US and Europe on European security interests, which will bring about a drastic change in the structure of the transatlantic alliance.
"This is a major step in the practice of 'American First' in Trump's foreign policy and will set a precedent of the US possibly abandoning Europe when their interests collide. Europe will now have to think seriously about its strategic autonomy," Yang told the Global Times.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has told his aides to reject the Trump administration's proposal that would grant the US 50 percent of Ukraine's rare earth minerals, NBC News reported on Monday, citing Ukrainian official close to matter.

White House National Security Council spokesman Brian Hughes called the Ukrainian President's refusal "short-sighted," AP reported. He added that the White House believes that "binding economic ties with the United States will be the best guarantee against future aggression and an integral part of lasting peace".

Cui said there is a clear disagreement between parties on what peace stands for and what the costs are. What's more, the battle will continue as both sides accumulate bargaining chips for the negotiations.

"The situation ahead could become even more complex: with fighting continuing at the front, there will be a diplomatic maneuver involving four parties - the US, Russia, Europe, and Ukraine - playing out behind the scenes," Cui said.

China supports all efforts dedicated to peace and expects a fair, lasting, and binding peace agreement accepted by all parties concerned, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Saturday while meeting with his Ukrainian counterpart Andrii Sybiha at the latter's request on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference. 

China supports all endeavors conducive to peace and backs Europe in playing a significant role in the peace negotiation process, Wang told Kaja Kallas, the high representative for foreign affairs and security policy of the European Commission.

Responding to media inquiry on what drives China's desire to now align more closely with the European Union and how does new uncertainty in transatlantic relations between the EU and the US affect China, Guo Jiakun, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson told a regular press conference on Monday that "as we speak, unilateralism and protectionism are rising, and uncertainties and destabilizing factors are intertwining with each other. The international community aspires for peace and stability, wants a sound and steady China-EU relationship, and expects China and the EU to play a constructive role in this changing world more than ever."

With China's population of seniors over 60 surpassing 300 million, ensuring a happy and fulfilling life for all elderly individuals has become a pressing concern for both families and the nation. How can the new generation of seniors in China break away from traditional norms and embrace a different lifestyle, supported by AI technology, multiculturalism, and an elder-friendly society?

The series of "Old Age, New Trends" will explore emerging trends in the silver economy, the creative social norms among senior citizens, and innovative eldercare services. It will examine the opportunities and challenges presented by an aging society, highlighting the diverse lifestyles of seniors and the booming eldercare industry in China. Beneath these new trends lies a reflection of Chinese modernization, which aims to provide more secure systems and dignified lives for its senior population.
"He is not my type, and I'm just being very honest!" "You want someone good-looking? Do you believe good-looking people are looking for you?" "I like you, but you live on the seventh floor, I can't climb that high!" These exchanges, which left younger viewers laughing hysterically, were unscripted genuine moments, including the unfiltered reactions of senior matchmaking TV show participants in past seasons.

In recent years, a prominent trend has emerged in China: Senior dating shows have captured the hearts of many young audiences, becoming one of the most popular genres on television. On these vibrant stages, elderly gentlemen unabashedly express their desires to female contestants, proudly showcasing the wealth they have amassed over their lifetimes, while the mature women bravely choose and reject suitors without compromising themselves. In a market that prioritizes "quick matches," there is little room for hesitation or pretense. These shows have soared in ratings, resonating with younger audiences who find refreshing honesty in the candidness of their elders.

Gone are the stereotypes of reserved, hesitant seniors. Instead, these weathered individuals communicate their needs with striking clarity, shattering preconceived notions of how older adults "should" behave. Viral moments from these programs have flooded the internet, spawning memes and catchphrases that dominate social media.

The rapidly aging population in China means that senior citizens are no longer on the fringes of society. In the face of the "silver tsunami," every aspect of their needs deserves attention.

The growing popularity of matchmaking programs for senior reflects a broader cultural shift, as the silver-haired demographic - particularly those born in the 1960s and 1970s - emerges as a vibrant and engaged segment of society. No longer relegated to the sidelines, some of them demand for the recognition of their emotional and romantic needs. As the senior population continues to grow, these individuals' quality of life and desire for companionship have become focal points of social discussion.

This shift is part of a larger movement in China toward creating an senior-friendly society - one that is inclusive, secure, and considerate, reflecting the values of modernization while embracing the complexities of aging.

Unafraid to voice their affection

As the renowned Chinese literary scholar and writer Qian Zhongshu once remarked, "When the elderly fall in love, it's like an old house catching fire - there's no saving it." In the blazing twilight romances of this generation, young people have come to realize a truth: The age of 50 and beyond is still the best time to chase love.

Take "Yuan Lai Bu Wan" (It's Never Too Late for Love), a senior dating show broadcast on Jilin Television that has been on air for nearly a decade, as an example. Some clips from the program have garnered over 100 million views online, becoming a viral sensation among younger netizens, The Paper reported. In the programs, the senior participants skip the pretense and dive straight into practical matters: Housing, social security, retirement plans, and even their physical health. Their concerns and needs are laid bare with a candor that often surprises younger audiences.

In one episode, Wang Chuan, a retiree who is over 60 with a car, a house, and an annual income of over 200,000 yuan ($27,474), found himself flustered by a female guest's blunt questioning. She zeroed in on whether his diabetes would affect his physiological functions, or more bluntly, sexual function, stating matter-of-factly, "[Sexual function] is like a smartphone versus a basic phone. Whether I use it is my choice, but the function has to be there."

The Global Times noted that over 20 silver-haired dating shows have aired on Chinese mainstream television channels, some of which have run for more than a decade. The long-overlooked romantic needs of the senior citizens are now being partially addressed through these programs, while the content and commercial opportunities they generate are attracting industry players to join the fray.

These programs, brimming with witty one-liners and memorable moments, have become beloved "cyber skits" for online audiences.

Take the documentary "Qian Lang" (Front Wave) as an example. One of its protagonists, a retired "auntie" surnamed Jin, is a Chinese woman who wears a qipao, enjoys planting flowers, and loves Coca-Cola. She dons heeled shoes for hikes with her suitors and even dances with them when the mood strikes. Young viewers have commented, "Auntie Jin is living the dream love life I've always wanted."

"In another TV program, 'Talking to Strangers,' the focus is on the matchmaking corner of Beijing's Changpu River Park, where some seniors are refreshingly direct: if they like someone, they invite them to dinner that very same day, and if the feeling is strong, some would move in a short time.

A 55-year-old candidate, Li, is a fashion icon at the park with a penchant for floral shirts, sun hats, and sunglasses. He explained this bold and efficient approach to dating in the program: "At our age, time is precious. There's no room for shyness or beating around the bush."

"It is so glad to see these elderly women are taking the reins, seeking partners who are handsome, healthy, and capable of bringing them joy - no longer willing to silently serve an entire household," a netizen commented under the TV program.

Zhang Qiliang, a 31-year-old documentary producer, once filmed at a senior matchmaking corner in Beijing. "In the past, many viewed seniors discussing sex as undignified. To maintain the authority of elders and the dignity of the family, seniors were often desexualized. But today, with greater societal acceptance of diverse cultures and relationship norms, we're glad to see these mature adults coming out of hiding. They're no longer ashamed of their desires but are openly showcasing their lives. They're deconstructing their views on love and marriage with remarkable honesty," he said. Behind this desire, he added, lies a yearning for vitality and a refusal to succumb to loneliness.

Zhang shared with the Global Times an encounter with a senior woman's solitude that impressed him. "An 80-year-old auntie, whose peers had all passed away, lived alone and only talked to an AI assistant on her TV. When the AI assistant on the TV asked, 'Have you eaten?' she would reply, 'I had this today.' Her loneliness and the risks of living alone became the impetus for our documentary," said Zhang.

"The challenges faced by senior individuals living alone are undeniable as China faces soaring number of elderly. However, we still wish showcase another facet of China's senior population - one that is vibrant and full of exploration. Our goal is to inspire more seniors to explore socializing and entertainment opportunities," Zhang noted.

Do children support their parents in their pursuit of love? It was also a hot topic of discussion on the matchmaking TV shows. Zhang told the Global Times that during the filming process, he encountered children accompanying their parents to matchmaking events. These children fully supported their parents' bold expressions of love and choice, especially for mothers who had few opportunities to make such decisions in their youth.

As micro dramas take off in China, some producers are also turning to feature elderly groups, with themes like "The Dominant CEO Falls for Me, a Retiree." Although controversial, this highlights the emotional needs of middle-aged and older audiences and indicates a lucrative commercial opportunity.
A more loving, inclusive, and supportive society

On January 17, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that, by the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China would reach 310.3 million, surpassing 300 million for the first time.

In January 2024, the General Office of the State Council issued guidelines on developing the silver economy to enhance the well-being of seniors, emphasizing the need to cultivate content industries such as literature, broadcasting, film, music, and short videos tailored for seniors.

In addition to popular dating shows, a wave of retirees seeking companionship has emerged on social platforms. These individuals are enthusiastic about socializing, traveling, and photography, actively embracing the internet in pursuit of a fulfilling retirement.

In July 2023, a young entrepreneur, Liu Jing, observed a significant shift in the consumption habits of the new middle-aged and senior demographic. No longer satisfied with mundane routines, they yearn to expand their horizons through diverse activities. To meet this demand, Liu established the Funclub in Beijing, offering a dynamic retirement lifestyle through a variety of social events and activities for like-minded seniors.

Weekly offerings include cultural exhibitions, hands-on AI tool workshops, traditional crafts, Chinese medicine wellness sessions, rock climbing, archery, and gourmet salons. The club promotes a vision of "forgetting age, rejecting loneliness, and ensuring a fulfilling, joyful, and healthy retirement," with over 12,000 online followers and 6,000 active participants so far, according to Liu.

Liu said that what's behind her business is the fact that China is striving to establish an senior-friendly society against the backdrop of a rapidly aging population.

The Funclub's page on Chinese social media app "RedNote," or Xiaohongshu, posts about vibrant activities post regular updates, showcasing a group of women over 50 who recently gathered to exchange flowers on Valentine's Day. Their lively expressions convey a powerful message: In a safe, comfortable, and diverse cultural environment, seniors can enjoy love and happiness on their own terms, just like the younger generation.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson responded on Tuesday to questions regarding US withdrawing from the Paris Agreement and the WHO, as well as the US President Donald Trump's claims about the Panama Canal.

In response to the White House's announcement to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on Monday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said that China expresses concern over the US announcement. 

Guo noted that climate change is a common challenge faced by all humanity, and no country can remain unaffected or isolated from its impact. China will work with all parties, upholding the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, to actively tackle the challenges of climate change and jointly promote the global green and low-carbon transformation.

Regarding the US withdrawal from the WHO, Guo said that the WHO plays a central and coordinating role in global health governance. The role of the WHO should be strengthened, not weakened. China will continue to support the WHO in fulfilling its responsibilities, deepen international public health cooperation, enhance global health governance, and promote the construction of a community of shared health for humanity.

China's position on issues related to the Panama Canal is consistent and clear, Guo said in response to a question concerning Trump's claim that China was effectively "operating" the Panama Canal and that the US would take back the canal. "I have no additional information to share," Guo said.  

In response to a question regarding US President Donald Trump's plan to impose new tariff on Chinese exports to the US, starting February 1, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning said on Wednesday that "We believe that there's no winner in a trade or tariff war, and we firmly uphold our national interests."

On whether China and the US have engaged in or are currently holding talks on tariff-related issues, Mao said at the daily press conference that "we stand ready to maintain communication with the US, properly handle differences, expand mutually beneficial cooperation and pursue a steady, sound and sustainable development of China-US relationship. China will also firmly defend its own interests."

According to Reuters, Trump on Tuesday vowed to hit the European Union with tariffs and said his administration was discussing a 10 percent punitive duty on Chinese imports because "fentanyl is being sent from China to the US via Mexico and Canada."

Trump voiced his latest tariff threats in remarks to reporters at the White House a day after taking office without immediately imposing tariffs as he had promised during his campaign.

Financial markets and trade groups exhaled briefly on Tuesday, but his latest comments underscored Trump's longstanding desire for broader duties and a new February 1 deadline for 25 percent tariffs against Canada and Mexico, as well as duties on China and the EU.

Trump said the EU and other countries also had troubling trade surpluses with the US. "The European Union is very, very bad to us," he said, repeating comments made on Monday.

Europe will respond to any tariffs imposed by the US president in a proportionate way, the European Union's commissioner for the economy Valdis Dombrovskis told CNBC on Wednesday. "If there is a need to defend our economic interests, we will be responding in a proportionate way," Dombrovskis told CNBC on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his country will respond "robustly" if Trump follows through with imposing tariffs on Canada, telling reporters on Tuesday that "everything is on the table," CNN reported.

"If there are unfair tariffs, we will respond robustly and we will be there to support Canadians and protect our interests," Trudeau said at the press conference in French when responding to a journalist's question, according to CNN.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum emphasized on Tuesday that she will defend her nation's sovereignty and independence but also pursue dialogue with US President Trump, Reuters reported.

In her first comments following Trump's inauguration, Sheinbaum noted that some of his initial announcements closely resemble actions he took in his previous term, as she also sought to reassure Mexicans that she will strenuously defend their interests.

Prepare for impact

The US will likely keep using tariffs as a weapon to get what it wants from other members of the international community, whether its allies or other major powers, Jin Canrong, professor of school of international studies at Renmin University of China, told the Global Times on Wednesday.  

The new US administration's acts are not surprising to the international community. For instance, the key EU member Germany is being prepared for the impact. According to Politico, "Germany will be the prime European target" of Trump's trade tariffs once he's in office, German Economy Minister Robert Habeck said on Saturday.

The warning by Habeck, who is the Green Party's lead candidate in Germany's February 23 election, came on the same day as a slightly more positive statement by his center-right opponent Friedrich Merz, who called Trump "very predictable," Politico reported.

Zhou Mi, a senior research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, told the Global Times on Wednesday that what happened during Trump's first term tells that the global supply chain will be greatly impacted [if the US goes on with imposing additional tariffs]. Many countries will adjust their trade ties, and the whole global trade will be more fragmentized.

"Therefore, the new tariffs this time will cause similar damage to the stability of world trade and global supply chain. US customers and importers will pay higher price to purchase the goods from relevant countries, and the exporters of these countries will be more cautious to export goods to the US due to the increasing costs. Moreover, some countries would take tit-for-tat countermeasures against the US, so US exporters will also be impacted," Zhou noted.  

CNN said in a fact check article on Monday that "In his inaugural address, Trump said, 'Instead of taxing our citizens to enrich other countries, we will tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.' But this description of tariffs is false. Tariffs imposed by the US government are paid by US importers, not foreign countries."

Wu Xinbo, director of the Center for American Studies at Fudan University, told the Global Times on Wednesday that if the US side really imposes new tariffs, the trade ties between China and the US would experience turbulence.

Trade is the key impetus to the world economy, so if international trade gets seriously impacted by a new round of trade war or tariff war unilaterally launched by the US, then the world economy would also get impacted badly, and the fragile global recovery would be further weakened, Wu noted.